About Golaghat
The entire range of the Golaghat area is 3502 sq km and it lies at a rise of around 100 m over sea level. The district is encompassed by the Brahmaputra to the north, the state of Nagaland to the south, in the east the Jorhat District of Assam and Nagaon District to the west.
The most communities of the areas are the Ahoms, Kalita, Assamese Brahmins, Tea-tribes, Missing, Chutiya, and Kachari. There’s moreover a little population of Turin and Aiton individuals living within the area. The major dialects talked in this locale are Assamese, Bengali, Boro & Hindi. The tea gardens of Golaghat have enormously contributed to the economy of the put. There are 63 huge tea gardens producing
approximately 20,000 tons of tea per year. Other than this, there’s a large oil refinery within the zone namely the Numaligarh Refinery Limited. BARPL is the India’s first Bio Refinery to produce Bio Ethanol from BioMass of Bamboo in Golaghat, Assam.
The closest air terminal is Rowriah Airport of Jorhat (62 km). There’s a railroad station at Golaghat connecting the town to Furkuting Junction 10 km away. The road network is additionally solid with National Interstate 37 and 38 passing through the area. The state capital Guwahati is 274 km from Golaghat Town. It has good Road communication with road by Assam Transport Service and other private travel service providers.
History Of Golaghat
The name Golaghat (Gola means shop and Ghat means river ferry pier or boat pier) was founded in the mid-20th century by Marwari merchants on the banks of the Dhansiri River near present-day Golaghat. derived from .
There is another view, more sophisticated and older than the advent of British and Indian businessmen. In the days of the Ahom kingdom, there was a cannon storehouse, also known locally as Gola, which was carried on the local ferry ghat, hence the name Golaghat.
One of the largest subdivisions in the Indian state of Assam, Golaghat is a city elevated to full district headquarters position on 5 October 1987 and is the seat of government for the Golaghat district. It is one of Assam’s oldest urban areas and was recently featured on the smart city shortlist. Dhansiri, one of the tributaries of Brahmaputra, flows through Golaghat and is the main source of water for the citizens.
Since 1839, one of the oldest subdivisions formed before India’s independence. Golaghat Municipal Board (GMB), a local government agency, was established in 1920 and has grown to become It is a facility with a history of continuous operation for 104 to 105 years. Golaghat has Assam’s first postal service and telegraph communication system dating back to 1876. Assam’s oldest social-literary/rhetorical conference – Golagat Sahitya Sabha and Assam Sahitya Sabha also started here in 1918. One of the state’s leading theater companies, the Golaghat Amateur Theater Society (GATS), was established here in 1895 to promote dramatic and cultural activity in the region. Founded in 1891, the Golaghat Bar Association (GBA) is one of the oldest bar associations in the state of Assam, especially in the Upper Assam Division.
Golaghat incorporates a number of heritage buildings and locales – the Golaghat British Cemetery, built in 1876, the Bezbaruah Higher Secondary School, set up within the late 19th century within the year 1886 by the educationalist Dinanath Bezbarua, the Baptist Church established by the American teachers in 1898, the Christian High (Mission) School built by the American Women Foreign Mission Society in 1919, Assam’s to begin with departmental store – Doss & Co., built in 1930 and incorporated beneath the Registrar of Companies (RoC) – Shillong within the year 1955.
The central station of the Assam Valley Tea Planters’ Association (presently Assam Tea Planters Association) was too based in Golaghat. Set up in 1941 beneath Mahendra Nath Barooah’s administration. The place is also the headquarters of The North Eastern Tea Association (NETA), one of the tea growers’ groups in the state of Assam, a constituent member of the Consultative Committee of Plantation Associations (CCPA), Assam Valley branch.
Golaghat also has one of the oldest boards of trades and businesses within the state. The Chamber of Commerce (UCC) was shaped in 1954. Assam’s to begin with a major political party, the AGP was shaped here and propelled within the year 1985 at the memorable Golaghat Tradition and by 2008; the same members of the convention reunified the party at this place.
Sources of Education
Primary school, such as the Town Model School, established in 1888 is 135 years old school in operation, whereas secondary school, such as Bezbaruah Higher Secondary School is over 137 years of age functioning since 1886. Sacred Heart School (SHS), set up by catholic missionaries in the year 1959. Kushal Konwar Balya Bhawan (KKBB), Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya (VKV), Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV), Gurukul Global Academy, Golaghat Jatiya Vidyalaya, FMR Smart School and Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar are some schools in Golaghat.
Debraj Roy College, Hemo Prova Borbora Girls’ College, Commerce College Golaghat are full-fledged degree colleges and Reliance College Jr, Golaghat Jatiya Mahavidyalaya are intermediate-studies’ colleges in Golaghat. In the areas of legal and engineering studies, Golaghat Law College, Golaghat Engineering College and Golaghat Polytechnic, Indian Technical Institute are major centers of instruction within the region. A proposed Sati Sadhani State University and Medical College are also being allocated.
Scope of Sports
Golaghat District Sports Association (GDSA) is the highest sport governing body in the city and the greater district for promoting, mentoring, monitoring, regulating and organising all sporting events. It has many affiliated sub-associations and clubs. Stadium: equipped with a cricket pitch, basketball court, two boxing rings, and a football ground, having galleries with a sitting capacity of 4000 people, besides a twin-crease indoor cricket practice stadium built with materials imported from Australia.
Indoor stadium: a table tennis and badminton indoor stadium with modern amenities.
Swimming club: a training pool for all age groups to learn and purse the sport of swimming.
Boxing club: one of the main centres for boxing events in the city.
Golaghat Tennis Club (GTC): one of the oldest sport clubs in Assam, having qualified coaches, supported with modern infrastructure facilities, including floodlight. It has two courts, one at its premises, and the other at the Kushal Konwar Memorial Trust complex. The club has been organising championships and other AITA tournaments regularly since 1987.
Golaghat District Carrom Association (GDCA): the platform for the carrom players of the district.
Golaghat Rhino FC: a locally based professional football club competing in the Assam State Premier League, the top division state football.
Tourism sources in Golaghat
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary – Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary is a 6.05-square-kilometre (2.34 sq mi) wildlife sanctuary which is 25 km (16 mi) away from Golaghat. It is one of the oldest sanctuaries containing a hot-water spring and waterfall, and surrounded is by Nambor Sanctuary having 51 rare species of orchid.
Kaziranga National Park – Kaziranga National Park is a World Heritage Site that hosts two-thirds of the world’s great one-horned rhinoceroses. It has the highest density of tigers among protected areas in the world and was declared a tiger reserve in 2006. The park is home to large breeding populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Kaziranga is recognized as an important birds’ area by Birdlife International for the conservation of avifaunal species. Located on the edge of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hot spot, the park combines high species diversity and visibility. It is a vast expanse of tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests, crisscrossed by four major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, and the park includes numerous small bodies of water. The park celebrated its centennial in 2005 after its establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest.
Dhansiri river bank – A walk down the Dhansiri bridge towards the river offers a very beautiful sight. It is a popular picnic spot for the citizens of Golaghat and others alike.
Nambor wild life sanctuary – Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary, spreading across 97 square kilometres (37 sq mi) from the city, it is located in Morangi, Golaghat, and a popular for springs and wildlife viewpoints for spotting elephants and other animals.
Sri Sri Athkheliya Namghar – Sri Sri Athkheliya Namghar is one of the unmistakable journey location found at a put where three rivers Ghiladhari, Makrang and Kakodonga meet at Bosa Gaon of Golaghat. It is arranged at a separate of around 18 km from Golaghat town on the bank of waterway Kakodonga. This Namghar has continuously involved an awfully vital put within the hearts of Assamese individuals. The title comes from the eight Kuris or eight Paik families who at first had the obligation of looking after the put and this shapes the word Athkuriya, which afterward on became Athkheliya. Ahom Ruler Gadapani developed the sanctuary within the year 1681 and until the year 1970, it was authoritatively called Sri Sri Athkheliya ‘Hori Mandir’ that’s Vishnu temple but afterward, due to the impact of Vaishnavism it was renamed as the Sri Sri Athkheliya Namghar.
Jamuna boating park – A public boating park within the city with a slow-boating facility for the citizens and tourists. It also has a jogging track with swings and a dedicated playing area for children.
Jamuna botanical reserve – A reserved area adjacent to the boating park for the conservation of flora and fauna plantations. It is not open for public boating and has a recorded history of rich and exotic species of biological plant and animal species.
Birangana Sadhoni Kalakshetra – Birangana Shadhani Kalakhetra could be a lovely put named after the last incredible Chutiya queen Sati Sadhani. It is arranged in Selengi Gaon at a separate of around 3 km from Golaghat town. The Government of Assam begun to build the Kalakhetra committed to Birangana Sadhani within the year of 2009 to pull in the visitors visit the area. It includes a life-size statue of Birangana Sati Sadhani outlined by famous stone worker and resigned Teacher of Assam Agriculture College, Jorhat, Dr Ranjit Kumar Borua. It incorporates a theater, an open discuss assembly hall. It is to be specified here that each year in Assam, 21st April is celebrated as Sati Sadhani Divas to honor the boldness and penances made by the Chutiya Ruler who played a unmistakable part within the battle against the Ahoms.
Japixôjia lake and Jugibari Village Tourism Area – Japixôjia lake locally called Jugibari Beel (lake) may be a lovely picturesque area and a visitor goal arranged at Jugibari village under Khumtai block of Golaghat district. Jugibari Beelpar may be a middle-of-town tourism because it pulls in tens of thousands of visitors throughout the year. The lake creates a quiet common beauty with its brilliant sunrise and sunset view. Migratory birds improve their beauty within the winter season. It could be a charming put with one of a kind immense characteristic green environment and strengthening through the interest of community individuals offering their nourishment and handmade items to the guests and visitors.
Melamora Eco Tea Tourism – Melamora Eco Tea Tourism has located about 15 km from Golaghat Town. Melamora tea tourism centre is covered by green surroundings and is covered by hundred bighas of land. It has a children park with various recreational activities and is a place for various migratory birds. Melamora beel has a boating facility and is being managed by women of the locality
Neghereting Shiva Temple –30 km from Golaghat town, on a hilltop is the location of Neghereting Shiva temple. The temple hill is surrounded by lush green tea gardens and is a popular picnic spot. The ancient temple was built by the Ahom kings.
Uncle Robin’s children museum – Dr Robin Banerjee, an acclaimed naturalist, established a museum in his own residence that is located in Golaghat town. The rich personal collection of Dr Banerjee including some 587 dolls, 194 paintings, 93 pieces of artifacts and 26 documentary films is on display.
Kakochang Waterfalls – Kokochang Waterfalls is an amazing & natural beauty of Kaziranga, Golaghat, Assam.
Sources : Wikipedia, Golaghat Official Website, Internet, Local Sources
